Engine Piston 12010-10T12 1201010T12 For NISSAN TD27 TD27T TD27Ti Atlas Cabstar Caravan Urvan Patrol — Verified OEM Direct Fit, 96mm STD Alfin Oil-Gallery Diesel Piston
| OEM Part Number: | 12010-10T12 / 1201010T12 | Part Name: | Standard Engine Piston (with Pin & Clips) |
| Engine Compatibility: | NISSAN TD27 / TD27T / TD27Ti (2,663 Cc, 96.0 × 92.0 Mm) | Vehicle Models: | NISSAN Atlas, Cabstar, Caravan, Homy, Urvan, Datsun Truck, Pathfinder, Terrano, Patrol, Civilian |
| Material: | Aluminum Alloy With Alfin Insert | Piston Diameter: | 96.00 Mm |
| Compression Height (KH): | 50.2 Mm | Total Length: | 87 Mm |
| Condition: | Brand New — 100% Quality Inspected | Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Piston Pin Diameter: | 28 Mm | Piston Pin Length: | 80 Mm |
| Ring Groove (Top / 2nd / Oil): | 2.5 / 2.0 / 4.0 Mm | Combustion Bowl Depth: | -1.70 Mm |
| Valve Pockets: | 2 | Surface Treatment: | Tin Coating (tinned Alfin) |
| Construction Features: | Alfin Insert, Oil Gallery, 2 Valve Pockets, Circlip Included | Cylinder Configuration: | 4-cylinder Inline |
| Certification: | ISO/TS16949, ISO9002 | ||
| High Light: | NISSAN TD27 diesel engine piston,96mm STD Alfin oil-gallery piston,12010-10T12 direct fit piston |
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The Engine Piston with OEM numbers 12010-10T12 / 1201010T12 is a verified direct-fit replacement for NISSAN TD27, TD27T, and TD27Ti diesel engines. This piston is a critical reciprocating component responsible for converting combustion pressure into crankshaft rotation and managing thermal load within the cylinder.
The TD27 is a 2,663 cc water-cooled inline-4 OHV diesel engine with a 96.0 mm bore and 92.0 mm stroke, widely used in NISSAN Atlas, Cabstar, Caravan, Homy, Urvan, Datsun Truck, Pathfinder, Terrano, and Patrol models from the late 1980s through the 2000s.
This piston is also compatible with the TD42 4.2L diesel engine platform in certain applications, as the TD27 and TD42 share similar piston specifications in some aftermarket catalogs.
- ✓ Dimensional Verification: Piston diameter 96.00 mm, compression height 50.2 mm, total length 87 mm, pin diameter 28 mm, pin length 80 mm, combustion bowl depth -1.70 mm — verified against OEM drawing specifications for the TD27 platform.
- ✓ Ring Groove Geometry: Ring grooves sized 2.5 mm (top) / 2.0 mm (second) / 4.0 mm (oil control) — matched to OEM TD27 piston ring specifications.
- ✓ Material & Construction: Manufactured from aluminum alloy with Alfin insert for ring-land reinforcement, oil gallery cooling channel, tin coating (tinned alfin) for improved break-in and scuff resistance, and 2 valve pockets for valve clearance.
- ✓ OEM Cross-Reference Verified: Replaces 12010-10T01, 12010-10T02, 12010-10T11, 12010-10T12, 12010-43G01, 12010-43G02, 12010-43G11, 12010-43G12, 1201010T01, 1201010T02, 1201010T12, 1201043G02, 1201043G12. International brand cross-references include 44267A STD (TEIKIN), 44267 STD (TEIKIN), PN-33250 (Autowelt), 1N96010T (TIK).
- ✓ Multi-Platform Application: Confirmed compatible with NISSAN Atlas (AF22, AGF22, AH40, AMF22, P2F23, P4F23, P6F23, P8F23, PGF22), Caravan (CRGE24, CRMGE24, DRGE24, KRE24, VRE24, VRGE24, VRMGE24), Civilian (RAW40, RGW40, RW40, RYW40), Datsun Truck (BD21, BGD21, BMD21), Homy (CRGE24, CRMGE24, DRGE24, KRE24, VRE24, VRGE24, VRMGE24), Pathfinder, Terrano, Urvan, and Patrol models.
| Part Number | 12010-10T12 / 1201010T12 | Product Name | Piston |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car Model | NISSAN Atlas, Cabstar, Caravan, Urvan, Patrol | Engine Model | NISSAN TD27, TD27T, TD27Ti |
| Condition | 100% Brand New | Size | Standard (STD 96 mm) |
| Weight | Standard | Origin | China Mainland |
| Main Market | Middle East, Asia, Africa, South America, North America & Europe | Package | Neutral Packing or As Requested |
| Material | High-strength aluminum alloy & precision bearings | Cooling Type | Engine coolant circulation |
| Installation | Direct OEM replacement | Quality Standard | OEM equivalent / ISO quality control |
- Loss of engine compression: Worn or stuck piston rings reduce cranking pressure, causing hard starting and noticeable power loss under load.
- Excessive exhaust smoke (blue/white/black): Indicates oil passing rings or incomplete combustion — top-end refresh often resolves it.
- Increased oil consumption: Glazed bores or tired ring packs allow oil to enter the combustion chamber, raising operating costs.
- Piston scoring or scuffing: Visible skirt wear or liner wall scoring caused by thermal expansion, insufficient lubrication, or overheating — requires immediate replacement to prevent catastrophic engine failure.
- Knocking or tapping noise: Piston slap or bearing wear requires inspection before further engine operation.
| Brand | Model / Series | Engine | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| NISSAN | Atlas (AF22, AGF22, AH40, AMF22) | TD27 | 1980s–2000s |
| NISSAN | Atlas (P2F23, P4F23, P6F23, P8F23, PGF22) | TD27 | 1980s–2000s |
| NISSAN | Cabstar | TD27 | 1980s–2000s |
| NISSAN | Caravan (CRGE24, CRMGE24, DRGE24, KRE24, VRE24, VRGE24, VRMGE24) | TD27 / TD27T | 1988–2001 |
| NISSAN | Homy (CRGE24, CRMGE24, DRGE24, KRE24, VRE24, VRGE24, VRMGE24) | TD27 / TD27T | 1988–2001 |
| NISSAN | Urvan | TD27 / TD27T | 1980s–2000s |
| NISSAN | Datsun Truck (BD21, BGD21, BMD21) | TD27 | 1980s–1990s |
| NISSAN | Pathfinder | TD27T | 1990s |
| NISSAN | Terrano / Terrano II | TD27T / TD27Ti | 1993–2000 |
| NISSAN | Patrol | TD27 | 1980s–1990s |
| NISSAN | Civilian (RAW40, RGW40, RW40, RYW40) | TD27 | 1980s–2000s |
| NISSAN | Pick-up 2.7 D / Fargo 2.7 D | TD27 | 1980s–1990s |
- Confirm engine variant: TD27 (naturally aspirated) vs. TD27T (turbocharged) vs. TD27Ti (turbocharged intercooled). All variants use this piston, but always verify against the engine tag.
- TD42 Compatibility: Some aftermarket catalogs list this piston as compatible with TD42 4.2L engines as well. However, TD42 applications should be verified independently as piston specifications may differ slightly.
- Verify piston-to-bore clearance and valve-to-piston clearance against the NISSAN workshop manual before installation.
- This piston is supplied in standard (STD) 96 mm size. Oversize options (0.50 mm, 1.00 mm) may be required if cylinder liner wear exceeds OEM limits.
- Piston rings are not included unless specified — confirm package contents at inquiry. The piston set typically includes pin and circlips.
- Always verify OEM number against the engine tag or vehicle documentation before ordering.
| Feature | Benefit + Verification Signal |
|---|---|
| Alfin insert at ring-land area | Reinforces the top ring groove against thermal fatigue and micro-welding — verified against OEM material specification for TD27 pistons. |
| Oil gallery construction | Improves heat dissipation from the crown and ring zone, reducing piston scuffing risk under sustained load — confirmed by OEM drawing conformance. |
| Tin coating (tinned alfin) | Enhances break-in characteristics and reduces friction during initial engine operation — verified by surface treatment specification. |
| Precision ring grooves (2.5/2.0/4.0 mm) | Ensures correct ring seating and sealing to restore compression and control oil consumption — verified by dimensional inspection. |
| 96 mm STD diameter | Direct-fit replacement for original bore without machining — verified against TD27 bore specification (96.0 mm × 92.0 mm). |
| 2 valve pockets | Provides correct valve-to-piston clearance for the TD27's OHV valve configuration — verified by piston design specification. |
| Complete set options | Available as piston-only or piston set with pin and circlips — reducing assembly time and ensuring matched components. |
| Broad compatibility | One piston covers TD27, TD27T, and TD27Ti engines across Atlas, Cabstar, Caravan, Urvan, Terrano, and Patrol platforms — reducing inventory complexity. |
| QC Item | Verification Method |
|---|---|
| Piston diameter / ovality | CMM dimensional inspection against OEM drawing (96.00 mm) |
| Ring groove width & depth | Go/no-go gauge verification (2.5/2.0/4.0 mm) |
| Pin bore diameter & concentricity | Precision bore gauge (28 mm) |
| Material chemistry | Spectrometer analysis (aluminum alloy composition) |
| Surface treatment thickness | Tin coating thickness measurement |
| Weight consistency | Batch weighing tolerance control |
| Combustion bowl profile | Profile gauge inspection (-1.70 mm depth) |
| Valve pocket geometry | Dimensional verification (2 pockets) |
Manufacturing conforms to ISO/TS16949 and ISO9002 quality management system standards. Each unit undergoes 100% quality inspection before packaging. Production adheres to GB1148-82, JB3931-85, and JB3932-85 piston standards.
- Verify fitment: Confirm piston diameter (96.00 mm), compression height (50.2 mm), and ring groove dimensions (2.5/2.0/4.0 mm) against removed OEM piston.
- Check piston-to-bore clearance: Measure cylinder liner bore and piston skirt diameter; compare against manual specification.
- Ring installation: Install rings with correct orientation (top ring marking up); stagger ring end gaps at 120° intervals.
- Pin & clip installation: Lubricate pin bore and install piston pin (28 × 80 mm); secure with new circlips (included in set).
- Connecting rod torque: Follow manual sequence — always confirm against the specific engine variant manual.
- Liner protrusion: Verify liner protrusion meets specification before final assembly.
- Inspect compression and oil consumption at every 50,000 km or annually, whichever comes first.
- Replace piston rings and inspect pistons during any top-end overhaul.
- Monitor coolant condition and injection pump timing — the TD27 indirect injection system is sensitive to fuel quality and pump calibration.
- Replace timing belt and tensioner according to NISSAN service interval (typically every 100,000 km or 5 years).
- Standard packing: Neutral packaging / corrugated carton; 4 pcs in one set (for 4-cylinder TD27 engine); wooden pallet available for bulk orders.
- Set options: Piston only, or piston set with pin & circlips — specify at inquiry. Rings available separately.
- Minimum order: 4 pcs (one engine set) per order; bulk quantity discounts available.
- Supply capacity: Stable monthly supply.
- Suitable for: Engine rebuild workshops, fleet maintenance departments, spare parts distributors, and export wholesalers.
- Related parts available: Piston ring set (2.5+2.0+4.0 mm), cylinder liner kit (96 mm), piston pin (28 × 80 mm), circlips, and full TD27 overhaul kit.